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Latest Trends in JavaScript Frameworks for 2015 – 2016.

While we are about to step in 2016, everyone is predicting what the next Web development trend is going to be in 2016, as Web Development is a rapidly evolving and changing. We saw plenty of trends in 2015 some of which we are going to carry forward and some new trends are predicted for 2016.

If you want to build better audience in terms of numbers and quality and generate improved sales by extracting all the benefits of the web, you need to be part of most modern Web Development trends of JavaScript Frameworks. Here we have picked some of the JavaScript frameworks that you should know in 2016 to stay ahead and more approachable.

1. Angular.js
AngularJS, the baby of Google, is the big daddy of JavaScript frameworks.
It currently boasts the biggest community of developers and is the most used JavaScript framework for developing Single Page Web Applications. AngularJS framework gives superpowers to HTML by adding all the necessary features required to build dynamic views (interactive user interface). It gives option to extend HTML attributes by the use of Angular directives. Two-way data binding is at the core of Angular.js. This essentially takes away all the pain of writing manual code for DOM manipulation. Earlier this year Angular-2 was released as a development preview. It is a total rewrite of Angular 1 and according to us is a great improvement over old. It is almost guaranteed to become the enterprise framework of choice once it is released.

2.React.js
React.js JavaScript Framework
is behind the user interface of Facebook as well and Instagram. This gives us a quick idea about how powerful is ReactJS in building large scale applications of extreme dynamic nature. ReactJS is best at rendering complex user interfaces with high performance. The basic fundamental behind React is the concept of virtual DOM. ReactJS utilizes a virtual DOM, which can be rendered either at client side or server side and communicate back and forth. The community is growing rapidly ever since its release and I must say it is the fastest growing JavaScript framework as of today. One can find tons of resources, tutorials and React component libraries to get going within no time.

3. Ember.js
EmberJS is another powerful MVC JavaScript framework. EmberJS competes with the likes of Angular and React when it comes to building interactive frontend user interfaces and also has a very active community of developers. Ember also rides on the principal of two-way data binding like AngularJS. Ember is coming up with Fastboot.js module that allows server side rendering of DOM, the concept similar to what React is already using for better performance in complex UI rendering. Ember targets the best of both AngularJS (two-way data binding) and ReactJS (server side rendering). The way Ember community continues to power it with awesome features, we are more than sure that it will continue to ride the growing wave of JavaScript Frameworks in 2016.

4.Aurelia.js
For the existing developers who work in Durandal or Angular1 and 2, Aurelia comes with a clear migration path. AureliaJS is new but if you are evaluating a JavaScript Framework, it definitely needs a consideration. It is managed by highly professional community. A power fact about AureliaJS is that it is highly modularized and comprises of many independent small libraries. One can use entire framework in the project, use few of the required libraries, or extend the selected libraries to create custom framework. Aurelia is self-contained package and doesn’t have any external dependencies except for poly-fills.

5. Meteor.js
MeteorJS is the magical full stack platform for building end to end mobile and web applications completely in JavaScript at lightning speed. MeteorJS is the power player and comes equipped with all the features you need for front-end rendering, back-end development, business logic and database management. The best thing about MeteorJS is that you use only JavaScript for end to end application development, no need to invest time learning anything else. Meteor.JS is modular and the packages and libraries can be used on demand. The server side packages run in the node.js and you do not need anything else but MeteorJS packages to access the database, all in JavaScript, this makes MeteorJS applications real time web applications. MeteorJS ecosystem has grown huge at rapid pace and the community too is vibrant and helpful.

6. Backbone.js
The popularity and power of backbone can be judged from the fact that biggies like Pinterest, Foursquare, Walmart, Disqus and Delicious are using backone.js. The good thing about backbone is that it is simple, small size package and easy to learn. You can get started building apps with Backbone JavaScript Framework within no time. Backbone is very flexible in a way that it comes with just the minimal and you can build anything on top of it, by writing your own code or by using third party JavaScript frameworks. One can even build a fully functional opinionated framework with backbone at the core. With comparatively slow growth as compared to the rivals Angular, Ember or the newly launched React. It is still useful but more as a side framework rather than the core framework of your web project.

7. Knockout.js
Knockout works under the MVVM design paradigm
and that makes it a little different from Ember and Angular. Knockout as of now it is growing at a much slower pace as compared to the earlier competitors like Angular, Ember or Backbone. The slow growth is simply because it lags way behind in terms of improvements and adding more features, still it is used by many developers as side framework.

8. Sails.JS
Sails.JS make it easy to build custom, enterprise-grade Node.js apps. It is designed to mimic the MVC pattern of frameworks like Ruby on Rails, but with support for the requirements of modern apps: data-driven APIs with scalable, service-oriented architecture. It’s especially good for building chat, real time dashboards, or multiplayer games. It is popular in developers as it holds many ends for them in developing.

9. Vue.js
VueJs is relatively new and is gaining lot of traction among the community of developers. VueJs works with MVVM design paradigm and has a very simple API. VueJs demonstrate minimalism to the extreme and allows you to use selective modules, as required. VueJS is inspired by AngularJS, ReactiveJS, knockoutJS and RivetsJS and updates model and view via two-way data binding. While Vue is not in the league of Angular or Ember but conceptually has all the potential to be the JavaScript framework of future and hold respectable market share. It is holding the ground firmly after 10 months of its release and getting regular updates by the creator, Evan You.

10. Mercury.js
Mercury.JS is fast growing in popularity and is getting lot of attention from the community of JavaScript Developers. Mercury appears to be inspired by react and runs on the concept of virtual DOM rendering. It is modern JavaScript framework, fully modular and can be used to the extent you need. Looking at the underlying concepts, compact size, modular approach, performance and popularity, Mercury makes its place in list of best JavaScript frameworks of modern times.

The frameworks mentioned are among the best JavaScript Frameworks in the market that will continue to rule in 2016. JavaScript frameworks have become the default choice for creating complex user interfaces, specifically for Single Page Web Applications and make dynamic and much more useful and fast. Let us know your experience with frameworks and the framework of your choice via comments.

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Platform Engineering: Accelerating Development and Deployment

The software development landscape is evolving rapidly, demanding unprecedented levels of speed, quality, and efficiency. To keep pace, organizations are turning to platform engineering. This innovative approach empowers development teams by providing a self-service platform that automates and streamlines infrastructure provisioning, deployment pipelines, and security. By bridging the gap between development and operations, platform engineering fosters standardization, and collaboration, accelerates time-to-market, and ensures the delivery of secure and high-quality software products. Let’s dive into how platform engineering can revolutionize your software delivery lifecycle.

The Rise of Platform Engineering

The rise of DevOps marked a significant shift in software development, bringing together development and operations teams for faster and more reliable deployments. As the complexity of applications and infrastructure grew, DevOps teams often found themselves overwhelmed with managing both code and infrastructure.

Platform engineering offers a solution by creating a dedicated team focused on building and maintaining a self-service platform for application development. By standardizing tools and processes, it reduces cognitive overload, improves efficiency, and accelerates time-to-market.  

Platform engineers are the architects of the developer experience. They curate a set of tools and best practices, such as Kubernetes, Jenkins, Terraform, and cloud platforms, to create a self-service environment. This empowers developers to innovate while ensuring adherence to security and compliance standards.

Role of DevOps and Cloud Engineers

Platform engineering reshapes the traditional development landscape. While platform teams focus on building and managing self-service infrastructure, application teams handle the development of software. To bridge this gap and optimize workflows, DevOps engineers become essential on both sides.

Platform and cloud engineering are distinct but complementary disciplines. Cloud engineers are the architects of cloud infrastructure, managing services, migrations, and cost optimization. On the other hand, platform engineers build upon this foundation, crafting internal developer platforms that abstract away cloud complexity.

Key Features of Platform Engineering:

Let’s dissect the core features that make platform engineering a game-changer for software development:

Abstraction and User-Friendly Platforms: 

An internal developer platform (IDP) is a one-stop shop for developers. This platform provides a user-friendly interface that abstracts away the complexities of the underlying infrastructure. Developers can focus on their core strength – building great applications – instead of wrestling with arcane tools. 

But it gets better. Platform engineering empowers teams through self-service capabilities.This not only reduces dependency on other teams but also accelerates workflows and boosts overall developer productivity.

Collaboration and Standardization

Close collaboration with application teams helps identify bottlenecks and smooth integration and fosters a trust-based environment where communication flows freely.

Standardization takes center stage here. Equipping teams with a consistent set of tools for automation, deployment, and secret management ensures consistency and security. 

Identifying the Current State

Before building a platform, it’s crucial to understand the existing technology landscape used by product teams. This involves performing a thorough audit of the tools currently in use, analyzing how teams leverage them, and identifying gaps where new solutions are needed. This ensures the platform we build addresses real-world needs effectively.

Security

Platform engineering prioritizes security by implementing mechanisms for managing secrets such as encrypted storage solutions. The platform adheres to industry best practices, including regular security audits, continuous vulnerability monitoring, and enforcing strict access controls. This relentless vigilance ensures all tools and processes are secure and compliant.

The Platform Engineer’s Toolkit For Building Better Software Delivery Pipelines

Platform engineering is all about streamlining and automating critical processes to empower your development teams. But how exactly does it achieve this? Let’s explore the essential tools that platform engineers rely on:

Building Automation Powerhouses:

Infrastructure as Code (IaC):

CI/CD Pipelines:

Tools like Jenkins and GitLab CI/CD are essential for automating testing and deployment processes, ensuring applications are built, tested, and delivered with speed and reliability.

Maintaining Observability:

Monitoring and Alerting:

Prometheus and Grafana is a powerful duo that provides comprehensive monitoring capabilities. Prometheus scrapes applications for valuable metrics, while Grafana transforms this data into easy-to-understand visualizations for troubleshooting and performance analysis.

All-in-one Monitoring Solutions:

Tools like New Relic and Datadog offer a broader feature set, including application performance monitoring (APM), log management, and real-time analytics. These platforms help teams to identify and resolve issues before they impact users proactively.

Site Reliability Tools To Ensure High Availability and Scalability:

Container Orchestration:

Kubernetes orchestrates and manages container deployments, guaranteeing high availability and seamless scaling for your applications.

Log Management and Analysis:

The ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) is the go-to tool for log aggregation and analysis. It provides valuable insights into system behavior and performance, allowing teams to maintain consistent and reliable operations.

Managing Infrastructure

Secret Management:

HashiCorp Vault protects secretes, centralizes, and manages sensitive data like passwords and API keys, ensuring security and compliance within your infrastructure.

Cloud Resource Management:

Tools like AWS CloudFormation and Azure Resource Manager streamline cloud deployments. They automate the creation and management of cloud resources, keeping your infrastructure scalable, secure, and easy to manage. These tools collectively ensure that platform engineering can handle automation scripts, monitor applications, maintain site reliability, and manage infrastructure smoothly.

The Future is AI-Powered:

The platform engineering landscape is constantly evolving, and AI is rapidly transforming how we build and manage software delivery pipelines. The tools like Terraform, Kubecost, Jenkins X, and New Relic AI facilitate AI capabilities like:

  • Enhance security
  • Predict infrastructure requirements
  • Optimize resource security 
  • Predictive maintenance
  • Optimize monitoring process and cost

Conclusion

Platform engineering is becoming the cornerstone of modern software development. Gartner estimates that by 2026, 80% of development companies will have internal platform services and teams to improve development efficiency. This surge underscores the critical role platform engineering plays in accelerating software delivery and gaining a competitive edge.

With a strong foundation in platform engineering, organizations can achieve greater agility, scalability, and efficiency in the ever-changing software landscape. Are you ready to embark on your platform engineering journey?

Building a robust platform requires careful planning, collaboration, and a deep understanding of your team’s needs. At Mantra Labs, we can help you accelerate your software delivery. Connect with us to know more. 

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