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12 Tips To Secure Your Mobile Application

Cyber attacks and data theft have become so common these days especially when it comes to mobile applications. As a result, mobile apps that experience security breaches may suffer financial losses. With many hackers eyeing to steal customer data, securing these applications has become the number one priority for organizations and a serious challenge for developers. According to Gartner’s recent research, Hype Cycle for Application Security, investment in application security will increase by more than two-fold over the next few years, from $6 billion this year to $13.7 billion by 2026. Further, the report stated, “Application security is now top-of-mind for developers and security professionals, and the emphasis is now turning to apps hosted in public clouds,” It is crucial to get the fundamental components of DevOps security correct. Here are the 12 tips to secure your mobile application: 

1. Install apps from trusted sources:

It’s common to have Android applications republished on alternate markets or their APKs & IPAs made available for download. Both APK and IPA may be downloaded and installed from a variety of places, including websites, cloud services, drives, social media, and social networking. Only the Play Store and the App Store should be allowed to install trustworthy APK and IPA files. To prevent utilizing these apps, we should have a source check detection (Play Store or App Store) upon app start.

Also read, https://andresand.medium.com/add-method-to-check-which-app-store-the-android-app-is-installed-from-or-if-its-sideloaded-c9f450a3d069

2. Root Detection:

Android: An attacker could launch a mobile application on a rooted device and access the local memory or call specific activities or intents to perform malicious activities in the application. 

iOS: Applications on a jailbroken device run as root outside of the iOS sandbox. This can allow applications to access sensitive data stored in other apps or install malicious software negating sandboxing functionality. 

More on Root Detection- https://owasp.org/www-project-mobile-top-10/2016-risks/m8-code-tampering

3. Data Storing:

Developers use Shared Preferences & User Defaults to store key-value pairs like tokens, mobile numbers, email, boolean values, etc. Additionally, while creating apps, developers prefer SQLite databases for structured data. It is recommended to store any data in the format of encryption so that it is difficult to extract the information by hackers.

4. Secure Secret Keys:

API keys, passwords, and tokens shouldn’t be hardcoded in the code. It is recommended to use different techniques to store these values so that hackers cannot get away quickly by tampering with the application. 

Here’s a reference link: https://guides.codepath.com/android/Storing-Secret-Keys-in-Android

5. Code Obfuscation

An attacker may decompile the APK file and extract the source code of the application. This may expose sensitive information stored in the source code of the application to the attacker which may be used to perform tailored attacks. 

It is better to obfuscate the source code to prevent all the sensitive information contained in the source code.

6. Secure Communication:

An attacker may perform malicious activities to leverage the level of attacks since all communication is happening over unencrypted channels. So always use HTTPS URLs over HTTP URLs.

7. SSL Pinning:

Certificate pinning allows mobile applications to restrict communication only to servers with a valid certificate matching the expected value (pin). Pinning ensures that no network data is compromised even if a user is tricked into installing a malicious root certificate on their mobile device. Any app that pins its certificates would thwart such phishing attempts by refusing to transmit data over a compromised connection

Please refer: 

https://owasp.org/www-community/controls/Certificate_and_Public_Key_Pinning

8. Secure API request & response data

The standard practice is to use HTTPS for the baseline protection of REST API calls. The information sent to the server or received from the server may be further encrypted with AES, etc. For example, if there are sensitive contents, you might choose to select those to encrypt so that even if the HTTPS is somehow broken or misconfigured, you have another layer of protection from your encryption.

9. Secure Mobile App Authentication:

In case an application does not assign distinct and complex session tokens after login to a user, an attacker can conduct phishing in order to lure the victim to use a custom-generated token provided by the attacker and easily bypass the login page with the captured session by using a MiTM attack.

i) Assign a distinct and complex session token to a user each time he/she logs on successfully to the application. 

ii) Terminate the session lifetime immediately after logging out. 

iii) Do not use the same session token for two or more IP addresses. 

iv) Limit the expiry time for every session token.

10.  Allow Backup 

Disallow users to back up an app if it contains sensitive data. Having access to backup files (i.e. when android:allowBackup=”true”), it is possible to modify/read the content of an app even on a non-rooted device. So it is recommended to make allow backup false. 

11. Restrict accessing android application screens from other apps

Ideally, your activities should not give any provision to the opening from other services or applications. Make it true only when you have a specific requirement to access your flutter screens from other apps otherwise change to android:exported= ”false”

12. Restrict installing packages from the android application

REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES permission allows apps to install new packages on a user’s device. We are committed to preventing abuse on the Android platform and protecting users from apps that self-update using any method other than Google Play’s update mechanism or download harmful APKs.

Conclusion: 

Mobile Apps have become more personalized than ever before with heaps of customers’ personal data stored in them every day. In order to build trust and loyalty among users and prevent significant financial and credential losses for the companies, it is now crucial to make sure the application is secure for the user. Following the above-mentioned mobile app security checklists will definitely help to prevent hackers from hacking the app.

About the Author:

Raviteja Aketi is a Senior Software Engineer at Mantra Labs. He has extensive experience with B2B projects. Raviteja loves exploring new technologies, watching movies, and spending time with family and friends.

Read our latest blog: Implementing a Clean Architecture with Nest.JS

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What If the Sun Took a Day Off?

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Ever wondered what life would be like if the Sun took a day off? Picture waking up to an Earth shrouded in darkness, where temperatures drop dramatically within hours, plunging the planet into an icy chill. Plants, deprived of sunlight, would halt photosynthesis, leading to a food production crisis. Our reliance on renewable energy would face a sudden halt, causing widespread blackouts and chaos in cities across the globe.

A day without the Sun would throw our world into chaos! Luckily, that’s never going to happen (at least in our lifetime!). But this thought experiment underscores the Sun’s critical role in our lives and highlights why harnessing solar energy is so vital. While we’re increasingly turning to solar power, we are still missing out on capturing a massive amount of solar energy that falls on Earth every single day.

How Much Solar Energy Are We Missing Out On?

Every day, the Earth receives about 173,000 terawatts of solar energy from the Sun—more than 10,000 times the world’s total daily energy consumption. Despite this abundance, we only capture a tiny fraction of this energy. In 2023, solar energy accounted for just 4.5% of global electricity generation—a huge opportunity waiting to be tapped.

If we could capture just a small percentage of the Sun’s energy, we could power the entire world many times over. The total solar energy that hits the Earth in just one hour could meet the world’s energy needs for a full year. Yet, due to limitations in solar panel deployment, technology efficiency, and energy storage, the vast majority of solar energy goes unused each day.

As we improve solar technology and infrastructure, capturing more of this energy becomes not just a possibility but a necessity for a sustainable future. Let’s dive into how cutting-edge technology is making solar energy more accessible and efficient, helping to turn this untapped potential into real, usable power.

How Tech Makes Solar Adoption Easier

Customer-centric technology is revolutionizing the way we adopt solar energy. Imagine an app that allows you to simply point your smartphone at your house to estimate how many solar panels you need, their ideal placement, and the energy they can generate.

Here are the key benefits of this innovative approach:

  • Precision: By capturing images of your property through satellite, the app calculates the optimal placement of solar panels for maximum energy production. Studies have shown that precise placement can increase efficiency by up to 20%.
  • Customer Engagement: Users receive real-time insights into their energy production, helping them understand their solar power system better, whether they’re using Tesla solar panels, solar power generators, or even solar attic fans to optimize home energy usage
  • Seamless Experience: With user-friendly interfaces, consumers can easily monitor their solar systems remotely and receive updates on their energy output. This accessibility is crucial for encouraging the wider adoption of solar technologies.

The Tech-Driven Shift Toward Sustainability

As solar technology evolves, so do the solar panels themselves. Innovations like Tesla solar roof systems, flexible solar plates, and bifacial panels are redefining what’s possible in renewable energy. Even smaller systems—such as portable solar generators and solar air conditioners—empower homeowners to harness solar power efficiently.

Photovoltaic (PV)  panels, the cornerstone of solar energy, have seen incredible advancements, now boasting efficiencies of up to 22%. This means fewer panels are needed to produce more energy, making solar energy more effective for a wide range of applications, from solar shingles to off-grid systems.

Moreover, the push towards cradle-to-cradle sustainability is reshaping the industry. New solar panels are being designed with recyclability in mind, reducing their environmental footprint. Innovations in recycling technology now recover up to 95% of materials from end-of-life panels, ensuring that even the oldest solar systems contribute to a greener future.

While solar technology continues to advance, solar panels themselves are becoming more efficient and environmentally sustainable. Innovations such as systems, flexible solar plates, and bifacial solar panels are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in renewable energy. Even smaller systems like portable solar generators and solar air conditioners are empowering homeowners to tap into the power of the Sun efficiently and sustainably.  Photovoltaic (PV) panels, the cornerstone of solar energy – now boast efficiencies of up to 22%​. This means a smaller array of solar panels for home or commercial use can generate more electricity. This makes solar energy systems more appealing and effective for various applications, from solar roof shingles to off-grid solar systems.

Moreover, the move toward cradle-to-cradle sustainability—where solar panels are built from materials that can be easily recycled—has gained traction. This reduces the environmental footprint even further. Innovations in recycling can recover up to 95% of materials from end-of-life panels, According to PV Cycle​, with room for improvement in recycling.

Making Solar Affordable and Accessible

Historically, one of the biggest barriers to solar adoption has been the cost. But things are changing fast. Innovations in financing models, such as Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) and solar loans, have significantly reduced the financial burden of installing solar systems. According to the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), the average cost of solar installation has dropped by over 70% in the last decade.

Couple that with federal and state incentives like the Investment Tax Credit (ITC), which provides a 30% tax credit on solar installations, and solar energy is more affordable than ever. Net metering programs, which allow homeowners to sell excess energy back to the grid, further enhance savings, making solar not only accessible but also financially rewarding.

Conclusion

The future of solar energy goes far beyond rooftop panels—it’s about making the entire solar experience intuitive, accessible, and sustainable. With smart apps and tech-driven tools, consumers can now manage their solar energy systems with just a few taps on their phones, making the shift to green energy simpler and more engaging.

At Mantra Labs, we’re at the forefront of this solar revolution. We’ve helped some of the world’s largest solar providers develop cutting-edge, customer-friendly solutions. Our mobile apps allow users to estimate solar panel needs, monitor system performance, and even track their environmental impact—all from the convenience of their smartphone.

Together, with innovative tech and a commitment to sustainability, we’re building a future where solar energy isn’t just an option—it’s the smarter, more accessible, and greener solution for everyone.

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