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Here’s what a tech-enabled world will look like for future pandemic phases

15 minutes read

The COVID-19 pandemic or what may be more suitably described as a black swan event that disrupted the general mechanism of daily life and businesses globally has also led to life in the new normal. This paradigm shift relies on automated services, contactless payments, digital healthcare including the rise of mental health apps, Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Reality-led innovations, e-customer support, video conferencing for remote work possibilities, amongst others. 

The World Robotics 2020 Industrial Robots report, published in September 2020, shows a record of 2.7 million industrial robots operating in factories around the world – an increase of 12%. Sales of new robots remain on a high level with 373,000 units shipped globally in 2019. This is 12% less compared to 2018, but still, the 3rd highest sales volume ever recorded.

Researchers from the University of Palermo programmed SoftBank’s Pepper robot to voice its “thinking process” while carrying out a series of tasks, including running restaurant operations, thus giving it a human touch with a scope of emotional intelligence. 

“If you were able to hear what the robots are thinking, then the robot might be more trustworthy,” co-author Antonio Chella explained in a press release, describing first author Arianna Pipitone’s idea that launched the study at the University of Palermo.

“The robots will be easier to understand for laypeople, and you don’t need to be a technician or engineer. In a sense, we can communicate and collaborate with the robot better,” Chella continued.

Amid the pandemic, a NASSCOM report suggests that the technology industry has grown by 2.3 percent despite COVID-19, and India has emerged as the third-largest tech startup globally. 

In their Strategic Review 2021 report titled ‘New World: The Future is Virtual’, NASSCOM said that India’s technology industry contributes around 8 percent relative share to the national GDP, with 52 percent relative share in services exports, and 50 percent share in total FDI (based on FDI inflows from April to September 2020), as reported by YourStory. 

“The technology industry has weathered past crises and found novel ways to emerge stronger each time. In fact, tech companies have led the way on a variety of strategies other industries are now using to cope in this crisis — from remote working to a globally dispersed supply chain to managing through disruption. This crisis might well spark further creativity and innovation,” says PwC in a report titled ‘COVID-19 and the technology industry.’ 

What may be termed as a seismic shift in consumer behavior, owing to the long spate of lockdown and people increasingly staying home over the last many months, here are some of the noteworthy changes we’ve noticed thus far: 

Eating out, ordering in, and the behavioral shift

The pandemic amounted to huge losses to the hospitality and service industry globally when lockdowns were imposed. While most countries began easing restrictions as the first coronavirus wave plateaued, there were also plenty of innovations that came to light during this time. From quirky social distancing measures such as noodle hats that ensured 3ft distance from the next customer at a cafe in Europe to mannequins filling empty tables so diners wouldn’t feel alone and robots managing restaurant operations in Japan, the year 2020 has also given rise to the best alternatives as most people stay home. 

Additionally, the year was also one with a surge in food deliveries, while restaurants and QSRs ensured that customers regained trust in the hygiene and packaging techniques followed by them amid this time. With introductions like voice-based instructions within food delivery apps, no-contact deliveries, and special instructions possible, food and essential delivery services have seen a significant upward trend. 

“Health and social schedules are only two of the most common worries that consumers express about the ongoing crisis. There are still many more who worry about the overall economy and their personal finances, however, and others who feel no fear at all,” reads this report by pymnts.com released in early May 2021. 

Virtual Shopping meets Augmented Reality Experiences

Luxury fashion brand Gucci is expanding its presence on Roblox, a metaverse and gaming platform immensely popular with pre-teens, with a virtual two-week art installation. Visitors here can enter through a lobby in which their virtual avatars can view, try on and purchase digital Gucci items.

Image Courtesy: blog.roblox.com 

ALSO READ: Augmented Reality: A solution to the timeless insurance concerns

“Of course, it’s no surprise that luxury fashion brands want to position themselves at the center of an industry that made $175 billion in 2020, one with an increasing number of women. A 2020 report from the Entertainment Software Association found that women account for 41 percent of all gamers in the United States. Esports are also infiltrating popular culture, with an audience that’s predicted to reach 729 million in 2021, according to research from Newzoo,” reads an article by The Wired titled Luxury Fashion Brands Turn to Gaming to Attract New Buyers

In the year 2020, Ralph Lauren collaborated with Snapchat, thus revealing a quirky side to the luxury fashion house by letting younger customers try on the brand’s wear in various avatars. 

On the social media front, Snap announced the latest (fourth) generation of its Spectacles, a ‘60s-style design in black. These AR-capable Spectacles arrive shortly ahead of Facebook’s upcoming smart glasses, which will be a collaborative effort between the social media giant and Ray-Ban. These glasses are said to rely heavily on other forms of input as they won’t be released with built-in displays. Apple, too, is rumored to be working on augmented reality glasses, says a report by TechCrunch.

The German decor lighting app, Luminaire, which lets you try out light fixtures at a space of your choice, uses AR to bring a store-like experience closer to home. Its functioning is nearly akin to IKEA’s app that too, via AR, allows consumers to try out furniture before placing an order for the physical addition to their homes or offices. Fashion giants Burberry and Dior experimented with similar technologies for the handbags and sunglasses collections, respectively. Lipstick sales that saw a dip last year because of mask fashion taking over are back with a bang (almost) but multi-brand store Sephora had introduced their AR innovation which allowed consumers to try on lipsticks on their face (instead of the age-old try-on method). 

Instagram, previously only a photo-sharing app is now a revolutionary space for brands to connect with their consumers. The best part could probably be the addition of the shopping tag within the app so you can buy what you like almost instantly instead of waiting for it to hit the stores or looking for the same product on an e-commerce site. 

Remote Work, The Rise of Ed-Tech and more

Video conferencing is now an integral part of every professional’s life at work, even with family members or pets accidentally popping into your screens. What had begun with a month of proposed work from home has gone on for over a year and so, is a defining moment of the new normal. 

Zoom, Google Meet, Windows Meeting Room, are some of the most widely used apps for work calls, webinars, online sessions, and have also helped bridge the gap between teachers and their students in the recently-concluded academic year. Ed-Tech, hence, is being touted to be one of the fastest growing industries aided by the pandemic-led lockdowns. 

“Although EdTech is an emerging market that was steadily gaining pace, COVID-19 gave it the extra momentum, making way for the sector’s massive expansion. India’s EdTech market is all set to increase by 3.7 times in the upcoming five years, growing from US$ 2.8 billion (in 2020) to US$ 10.4 billion by 2025),” said UpGrad on their official blog. 

In this year’s edition of Google I/O, we also met the proposed 3D conferencing service titled Project Starlight, which will let you ‘see’ the person on the other side of the screen just like they were sitting across from you in person. 

E-consultation

The COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown was also a year of spiked cases of anxiety, depression, and other mental health-related issues. For any physical ailments (non-COVID-related primarily), apps came to the rescue for online consultations and diagnosis. 

AI facilitated the rise and growth of emotionally intelligent apps such as Wysa or meditation-led apps such as Headspace and Calm. 

Take a look at a short conversation I had with Wysa to help me understand how she could walk with me through a stressful day. There are options to listen to music that helps relieve stress and in more stressful situations, seek professional help through the app. 

Contactless payments, Banking services, and more
Even though net banking and mobile banking were already on the rise pre-pandemic, the years 2020 and 2021 have shown a significant change in the way a customer banks and uses other financial services. Seeing this shift, banks including the State Bank of India changed their strategy and also introduced ‘at home’ banking that even allows one to open bank accounts at the comfort of their homes instead of the usual rule of visiting the home branch to do the needful. 

AI-led bots also work closely with customer support teams, helping with the first-level customer service and if the need arises, then speak to a human being on the other end of the line. This innovation has been significant in truncated any need for IVR systems, previously employed at contact centers. But that’s not all, you can also use AI to help with queries around insurance, whether you need insurance and which one to get that’s best suited to your needs. 

What’s next? 

There’s a high probability of XR and MR-led innovations taking over the market and further altering consumer behavior in terms of their food, recreation, fitness, shopping habits. Imagine a world of drone-led food deliveries and more sympathetic aka emotionally intelligent artificial intelligence that guides you to the right choice. 

Take a look at how the now delayed Tokyo 2020 Olympics were all-set to work closely with robots of different kinds during the games:

Life in the new normal has pushed most industries to innovate beyond their best-known practices were pre-pandemic. Even with a trial and error that may look like growth and substantial change is slow, there’s been a significant behavioral change which gives impetus to a renewed way of approaching business strategies and more. 

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Platform Engineering: Accelerating Development and Deployment

The software development landscape is evolving rapidly, demanding unprecedented levels of speed, quality, and efficiency. To keep pace, organizations are turning to platform engineering. This innovative approach empowers development teams by providing a self-service platform that automates and streamlines infrastructure provisioning, deployment pipelines, and security. By bridging the gap between development and operations, platform engineering fosters standardization, and collaboration, accelerates time-to-market, and ensures the delivery of secure and high-quality software products. Let’s dive into how platform engineering can revolutionize your software delivery lifecycle.

The Rise of Platform Engineering

The rise of DevOps marked a significant shift in software development, bringing together development and operations teams for faster and more reliable deployments. As the complexity of applications and infrastructure grew, DevOps teams often found themselves overwhelmed with managing both code and infrastructure.

Platform engineering offers a solution by creating a dedicated team focused on building and maintaining a self-service platform for application development. By standardizing tools and processes, it reduces cognitive overload, improves efficiency, and accelerates time-to-market.  

Platform engineers are the architects of the developer experience. They curate a set of tools and best practices, such as Kubernetes, Jenkins, Terraform, and cloud platforms, to create a self-service environment. This empowers developers to innovate while ensuring adherence to security and compliance standards.

Role of DevOps and Cloud Engineers

Platform engineering reshapes the traditional development landscape. While platform teams focus on building and managing self-service infrastructure, application teams handle the development of software. To bridge this gap and optimize workflows, DevOps engineers become essential on both sides.

Platform and cloud engineering are distinct but complementary disciplines. Cloud engineers are the architects of cloud infrastructure, managing services, migrations, and cost optimization. On the other hand, platform engineers build upon this foundation, crafting internal developer platforms that abstract away cloud complexity.

Key Features of Platform Engineering:

Let’s dissect the core features that make platform engineering a game-changer for software development:

Abstraction and User-Friendly Platforms: 

An internal developer platform (IDP) is a one-stop shop for developers. This platform provides a user-friendly interface that abstracts away the complexities of the underlying infrastructure. Developers can focus on their core strength – building great applications – instead of wrestling with arcane tools. 

But it gets better. Platform engineering empowers teams through self-service capabilities.This not only reduces dependency on other teams but also accelerates workflows and boosts overall developer productivity.

Collaboration and Standardization

Close collaboration with application teams helps identify bottlenecks and smooth integration and fosters a trust-based environment where communication flows freely.

Standardization takes center stage here. Equipping teams with a consistent set of tools for automation, deployment, and secret management ensures consistency and security. 

Identifying the Current State

Before building a platform, it’s crucial to understand the existing technology landscape used by product teams. This involves performing a thorough audit of the tools currently in use, analyzing how teams leverage them, and identifying gaps where new solutions are needed. This ensures the platform we build addresses real-world needs effectively.

Security

Platform engineering prioritizes security by implementing mechanisms for managing secrets such as encrypted storage solutions. The platform adheres to industry best practices, including regular security audits, continuous vulnerability monitoring, and enforcing strict access controls. This relentless vigilance ensures all tools and processes are secure and compliant.

The Platform Engineer’s Toolkit For Building Better Software Delivery Pipelines

Platform engineering is all about streamlining and automating critical processes to empower your development teams. But how exactly does it achieve this? Let’s explore the essential tools that platform engineers rely on:

Building Automation Powerhouses:

Infrastructure as Code (IaC):

CI/CD Pipelines:

Tools like Jenkins and GitLab CI/CD are essential for automating testing and deployment processes, ensuring applications are built, tested, and delivered with speed and reliability.

Maintaining Observability:

Monitoring and Alerting:

Prometheus and Grafana is a powerful duo that provides comprehensive monitoring capabilities. Prometheus scrapes applications for valuable metrics, while Grafana transforms this data into easy-to-understand visualizations for troubleshooting and performance analysis.

All-in-one Monitoring Solutions:

Tools like New Relic and Datadog offer a broader feature set, including application performance monitoring (APM), log management, and real-time analytics. These platforms help teams to identify and resolve issues before they impact users proactively.

Site Reliability Tools To Ensure High Availability and Scalability:

Container Orchestration:

Kubernetes orchestrates and manages container deployments, guaranteeing high availability and seamless scaling for your applications.

Log Management and Analysis:

The ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) is the go-to tool for log aggregation and analysis. It provides valuable insights into system behavior and performance, allowing teams to maintain consistent and reliable operations.

Managing Infrastructure

Secret Management:

HashiCorp Vault protects secretes, centralizes, and manages sensitive data like passwords and API keys, ensuring security and compliance within your infrastructure.

Cloud Resource Management:

Tools like AWS CloudFormation and Azure Resource Manager streamline cloud deployments. They automate the creation and management of cloud resources, keeping your infrastructure scalable, secure, and easy to manage. These tools collectively ensure that platform engineering can handle automation scripts, monitor applications, maintain site reliability, and manage infrastructure smoothly.

The Future is AI-Powered:

The platform engineering landscape is constantly evolving, and AI is rapidly transforming how we build and manage software delivery pipelines. The tools like Terraform, Kubecost, Jenkins X, and New Relic AI facilitate AI capabilities like:

  • Enhance security
  • Predict infrastructure requirements
  • Optimize resource security 
  • Predictive maintenance
  • Optimize monitoring process and cost

Conclusion

Platform engineering is becoming the cornerstone of modern software development. Gartner estimates that by 2026, 80% of development companies will have internal platform services and teams to improve development efficiency. This surge underscores the critical role platform engineering plays in accelerating software delivery and gaining a competitive edge.

With a strong foundation in platform engineering, organizations can achieve greater agility, scalability, and efficiency in the ever-changing software landscape. Are you ready to embark on your platform engineering journey?

Building a robust platform requires careful planning, collaboration, and a deep understanding of your team’s needs. At Mantra Labs, we can help you accelerate your software delivery. Connect with us to know more. 

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