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The CIO guide to keeping operations up during pandemics

8 minutes, 50 seconds read

The COVID-19 crisis has put the top-management to a test of their lifetime. Apart from the disruption in supply chains and international trade, the pandemic has created a deep impact on the internal operations of organizations. Amongst the others in the top management, the role of CIOs has come to the spotlight. Their decisions under this highly pressurized environment will determine the future of an organization and also the economy at large. CIOs from different industries will have to adopt different strategies to mitigate risks of the crisis on the daily operations. However, one common thing is that all industries will have to integrate technology into their systems and rapidly set-up their digital business models.  

Current Concerns of CIOs

Due to extended periods of lockdowns and social distancing, maintaining daily business activities has been challenging. Technology will be the key factor in salvaging the immediate losses and finding solutions to keep the businesses functioning. There are a couple of obstacles that CIOs are facing in this adversity. Financial constraint is one of them. Every organization is re-evaluating its plans. Since the revenue is less due to low demand, all the departments are facing budgetary cuts. 

For a CIO, the biggest challenge is to ensure good IT infrastructure with limited resources in hand. It is indeed a humongous task to provide systems and necessary tools in huge corporations consisting of thousands of employees. 

Furthermore, hackers are taking advantage of this chaos which puts the organizations at risk of sensitive data getting exposed. Data protection and privacy would be the top concern for IT management. 

Once the immediate threats are averted, then comes the main challenge of long term sustainability. To sustain in the long run, CIOs will have a tough time managing transition from manual/semi-manual processes to digital ones. Any kind of change brings along some resistance to it. Getting the workforce on-board to new work-systems and adapting to new behavioral patterns of consumer behavior will be a task. CIOs are worried about Operational Continuity not just for survival but to thrive in the New Normal

[Check out – Embrace the New Normal | Business Continuity Solutions]

CIO’s Focus of Attention

Undoubtedly, we are still at a stage where the effects of the pandemic on businesses are still fresh. CIOs still have to navigate through the operational issues and chalk out emergency plans. Apart from the concerns mentioned in the early paragraph, CIOs are facing many ad hoc requirements from various stakeholders. Now is the time when CIOs need to contemplate different scenarios and take their organizations to a better position which can sustain the after-effects of the pandemic.

Here are some areas where an organization’s CIO can look up to help reduce the damage-

Integrating digital tools to enable better customer support

At the initial stage of the lockdown, there was a spike in customer queries. It was difficult to handle such a huge load of queries at a time. However, going forward CIOs can prepare themselves better by integrating technologies like chatbots, IVR systems, mobile apps into their processes. This will relive some of the bandwidth of customer support teams to handle complex issues.

Personalizing customer relationships

Services with a personal touch have a greater impact on customers. Sales in the B2B segment are also affected due to the lack of face-to-face interaction. In time like these, a CIO needs to equip their salesforce so that they can build relationships with their existing clients. Technologies like video conferencing and tools like CRM and ERP can help understand the workflows and identify the potential needs of the customers. 

[Learn more: Visual AI Platform for Insurer Workflows]

Pivoting towards new business opportunities

The current situation has led to increased demand for certain products and services. Hospitals need medical supplies, people need protection gear, remote working needs some hardware and software tools, etc. This is the time when CIOs can direct some resources towards building tools, manufacturing products, and creating applications that can help the society as well as earn revenue. Instead of radically shifting the business model, some parts can be modified to sustain in the short term. 

Market Research to gather real-time data

The high volatility in the market is making it difficult to study consumer behavior patterns. Projections before the outbreak of the pandemic for the next 1-2 years might not work anymore. CIOs need to enable it’s R&D teams by creating AI-driven technologies which can capture real-time data of the consumer behavior. For industries worst hit such as food, lifestyle, travel, and hospitality; data in hand will be beneficial to work towards creating technologies which will help to adapt into the New Normal.

Strengthen Remote-working capabilities

Earlier, much of the IT workforce used to work remotely but the pandemic brought this concept to other sectors as well. This brings its own set of perks and challenges. The CIO needs to check whether all its employees have the necessary equipment such as internet connectivity, laptops, videoconferencing, software etc. to carry out their work. Many do not have experience working-from-home. According to a study by SCIKEY, around 99.8% of the workforce is not capable of working remotely. CIOs need to create a robust internal communication framework where managers help their subordinates whenever they need it. 

Training needs to be provided to the employees on best work-from-home practices, skill-enhancement and new technologies that are being integrated into the processes. Personalization not just for customers but also for the workforce is critical for better functioning of the organization under remote working models. 

[Also read: Enterprises investing in Workplace Mobility Can Survive Pandemics]

Check out the latest interview with Dr. Robin Kiera as he shares tips on how to empower the workforce under these circumstances.

Company-Service Provider relationships

Many organizations outsource certain processes to service providers. This crisis has created a domino effect wherein when one company faces losses subsequently the service providers companies also get affected. CIOs need to show the utmost transparency to their providers about the level of damage. Crisis monitoring dashboards need to be created for every project to identify the gaps and find possible solutions. The CIO can plan out the project workflow with the outsourcing providers to track the progress regularly. CIOs should treat the outsourced workforce as their own to reduce the impact of the on-going crisis. Indeed, due to less revenue generation, CIOs would look towards cutting down costs but that might lead to issues in the future. Now is the time to work together with the vendors to build long-lasting relationships 

Contingency Planning to build resilience

The economy currently is highly volatile and consumer behavior is unpredictable. Things may go either way in the coming months. The situation might get better but some sectors might not recover so soon. Small start-ups are already facing the brunt of it. Some medium-sized companies will face adversities soon. 

The CIO needs to come up with back-up plans to mitigate potential risks. Innovation that will help people adapt to the New Normal will take the front seat. CIOs can focus their energies on product and service innovation based on the market research. The first wave of the crisis has come under control in some countries but there is no guarantee that a second wave might not come. CIOs need to build a technology infrastructure that will stand any future crisis and stay operational. 

Cybersecurity

Remote working puts a whole lot of data vulnerable for the hackers. CIOs need to build multi-layer security systems so that data is secure even when accessed remotely. Rules for remote employees need to be laid down. Some significant changes to the privacy policies need to be made. Timesheet compliances, multi-level authentication, remote VPN access, and secure collaboration tools should be made compulsory for the entire workforce. The security plans should include data centers, network support, and critical servers. CIOs should build a virtual command center to overlook the operations.

The role of CIO in the Insurance Industry

The current pandemic crisis has forced even the Insurance industry to adapt to digital distribution models. Some insurance lines such as motor, travel, home, etc. have been worst hit due to lesser demand during the lockdown periods. Selling agents are facing hurdles in getting leads and converting them. On the other hand, health and life insurance will see an upsurge in the demand but will face issues in operations. The pandemic put a huge strain on claims processing for health insurance. 

[Also read: The Impact of Covid-19 on the Global Economy and Insurance]

The role of CIO is very crucial in automating processes such as claims, underwriting, customer support to serve its customers better. The other aspect where CIOs in insurance companies need to focus is equipping their sales force with training, tools, and products that might help them make the sales even in this crisis. 

Many industry experts believe that this crisis will give the much-needed boost for technology to the Insurance sector. With limited physical interaction, Insurers have to automate their processes and take distribution channels online. 

[Also read: How Technology is Transforming Insurance Distribution Channels]

Another aspect where the CIO needs to focus on is the investment in AI. This crisis would be a huge opportunity to think ahead and collaborate with InsurTech for creating better customer experiences and optimizing company resources. 

Wrapping-up

All this while, organizations have been focusing on operational activities at the cost of investing in digital business and long-term sustainability. No one could have predicted the scale of impact due to this pandemic but, a positive attitude towards continuous innovation could have reduced the impact by some margin. 

At the very initial stage of the outbreak, some CIOs got into action mode and started making Operational Continuity plans in anticipation of the worst-case scenario. Technology is going to be the most important part of Business Continuity planning. There will be budgetary constraints, but industry experts foresee huge shifts in investment towards new-age technologies such as AI across industries. The crisis is a problem for now, but it will be a huge opportunity especially for CIOs to accelerate technological innovation into manual processes. Businesses that can tap into this opportunity by shifting investments to digital platforms will have an upper hand in mitigating future risks and enabling smooth functioning of operations.

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Platform Engineering: Accelerating Development and Deployment

The software development landscape is evolving rapidly, demanding unprecedented levels of speed, quality, and efficiency. To keep pace, organizations are turning to platform engineering. This innovative approach empowers development teams by providing a self-service platform that automates and streamlines infrastructure provisioning, deployment pipelines, and security. By bridging the gap between development and operations, platform engineering fosters standardization, and collaboration, accelerates time-to-market, and ensures the delivery of secure and high-quality software products. Let’s dive into how platform engineering can revolutionize your software delivery lifecycle.

The Rise of Platform Engineering

The rise of DevOps marked a significant shift in software development, bringing together development and operations teams for faster and more reliable deployments. As the complexity of applications and infrastructure grew, DevOps teams often found themselves overwhelmed with managing both code and infrastructure.

Platform engineering offers a solution by creating a dedicated team focused on building and maintaining a self-service platform for application development. By standardizing tools and processes, it reduces cognitive overload, improves efficiency, and accelerates time-to-market.  

Platform engineers are the architects of the developer experience. They curate a set of tools and best practices, such as Kubernetes, Jenkins, Terraform, and cloud platforms, to create a self-service environment. This empowers developers to innovate while ensuring adherence to security and compliance standards.

Role of DevOps and Cloud Engineers

Platform engineering reshapes the traditional development landscape. While platform teams focus on building and managing self-service infrastructure, application teams handle the development of software. To bridge this gap and optimize workflows, DevOps engineers become essential on both sides.

Platform and cloud engineering are distinct but complementary disciplines. Cloud engineers are the architects of cloud infrastructure, managing services, migrations, and cost optimization. On the other hand, platform engineers build upon this foundation, crafting internal developer platforms that abstract away cloud complexity.

Key Features of Platform Engineering:

Let’s dissect the core features that make platform engineering a game-changer for software development:

Abstraction and User-Friendly Platforms: 

An internal developer platform (IDP) is a one-stop shop for developers. This platform provides a user-friendly interface that abstracts away the complexities of the underlying infrastructure. Developers can focus on their core strength – building great applications – instead of wrestling with arcane tools. 

But it gets better. Platform engineering empowers teams through self-service capabilities.This not only reduces dependency on other teams but also accelerates workflows and boosts overall developer productivity.

Collaboration and Standardization

Close collaboration with application teams helps identify bottlenecks and smooth integration and fosters a trust-based environment where communication flows freely.

Standardization takes center stage here. Equipping teams with a consistent set of tools for automation, deployment, and secret management ensures consistency and security. 

Identifying the Current State

Before building a platform, it’s crucial to understand the existing technology landscape used by product teams. This involves performing a thorough audit of the tools currently in use, analyzing how teams leverage them, and identifying gaps where new solutions are needed. This ensures the platform we build addresses real-world needs effectively.

Security

Platform engineering prioritizes security by implementing mechanisms for managing secrets such as encrypted storage solutions. The platform adheres to industry best practices, including regular security audits, continuous vulnerability monitoring, and enforcing strict access controls. This relentless vigilance ensures all tools and processes are secure and compliant.

The Platform Engineer’s Toolkit For Building Better Software Delivery Pipelines

Platform engineering is all about streamlining and automating critical processes to empower your development teams. But how exactly does it achieve this? Let’s explore the essential tools that platform engineers rely on:

Building Automation Powerhouses:

Infrastructure as Code (IaC):

CI/CD Pipelines:

Tools like Jenkins and GitLab CI/CD are essential for automating testing and deployment processes, ensuring applications are built, tested, and delivered with speed and reliability.

Maintaining Observability:

Monitoring and Alerting:

Prometheus and Grafana is a powerful duo that provides comprehensive monitoring capabilities. Prometheus scrapes applications for valuable metrics, while Grafana transforms this data into easy-to-understand visualizations for troubleshooting and performance analysis.

All-in-one Monitoring Solutions:

Tools like New Relic and Datadog offer a broader feature set, including application performance monitoring (APM), log management, and real-time analytics. These platforms help teams to identify and resolve issues before they impact users proactively.

Site Reliability Tools To Ensure High Availability and Scalability:

Container Orchestration:

Kubernetes orchestrates and manages container deployments, guaranteeing high availability and seamless scaling for your applications.

Log Management and Analysis:

The ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) is the go-to tool for log aggregation and analysis. It provides valuable insights into system behavior and performance, allowing teams to maintain consistent and reliable operations.

Managing Infrastructure

Secret Management:

HashiCorp Vault protects secretes, centralizes, and manages sensitive data like passwords and API keys, ensuring security and compliance within your infrastructure.

Cloud Resource Management:

Tools like AWS CloudFormation and Azure Resource Manager streamline cloud deployments. They automate the creation and management of cloud resources, keeping your infrastructure scalable, secure, and easy to manage. These tools collectively ensure that platform engineering can handle automation scripts, monitor applications, maintain site reliability, and manage infrastructure smoothly.

The Future is AI-Powered:

The platform engineering landscape is constantly evolving, and AI is rapidly transforming how we build and manage software delivery pipelines. The tools like Terraform, Kubecost, Jenkins X, and New Relic AI facilitate AI capabilities like:

  • Enhance security
  • Predict infrastructure requirements
  • Optimize resource security 
  • Predictive maintenance
  • Optimize monitoring process and cost

Conclusion

Platform engineering is becoming the cornerstone of modern software development. Gartner estimates that by 2026, 80% of development companies will have internal platform services and teams to improve development efficiency. This surge underscores the critical role platform engineering plays in accelerating software delivery and gaining a competitive edge.

With a strong foundation in platform engineering, organizations can achieve greater agility, scalability, and efficiency in the ever-changing software landscape. Are you ready to embark on your platform engineering journey?

Building a robust platform requires careful planning, collaboration, and a deep understanding of your team’s needs. At Mantra Labs, we can help you accelerate your software delivery. Connect with us to know more. 

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