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Healthcare Chatbots: Innovative, Efficient, and Low-cost Care

A new report from Juniper Research has found that annual cost savings derived from the adoption of chatbots in healthcare will reach $3.6 billion (€3.04 billion) globally by 2022, up from an estimated $2.8 million (€2.36 million) in 2017. This growth will average 320% per annum, as AI (artificial intelligence) powered chatbots will drive improved customer experiences for patients.- IoTnow

Experts believe that medical chatbots will play an important role in the healthcare industry soon. While the world is facing the problem of information overload, bots can help in segregating good and bad/right and wrong data. Healthcare chatbots solve the most pressing medicine industry problems-

  1. Accessibility: The human workforce might not be available in every vital situation. But bots are. Thus making appointments and scheduling simple.
  2. SOS: Healthcare chatbots can also act as an alarm in the instances of life-threatening symptoms as described by the patients. 
  3. Customization: Bots with NLP capabilities can understand voice and text-based queries efficiently. This is especially helpful for people with visual or speech impairments. 
  4. Integrations: Chatbots are compatible with IoT devices like Google Home, Alexa, etc. 
  5. Personalization: Patient-specific bots can place a call, advise first-aid, and even send notifications/messages to physicians. 

Before we delve deep into medical chatbots, let’s quickly look at what exactly is a chatbot.

Chatbots Brief History

The first-ever computer program that could communicate with humans was Eliza, developed by MIT in 1966. Subsequently, with programs passing Turing tests, e-commerce, messaging, healthcare, and other enterprises indicated a deep interest in using chatbots.

A chatbot is an artificial intelligence program that can interact, respond, advise, assist, and converse with humans. It can mimic a two-way communication between two individuals. In the initial phases of chatbot implementation, tasks like — scheduling an appointment and answering fundamental queries, were accomplished. Today, the scope of chatbots is much broader with recommendations, references, diagnosis, and even preliminary treatments.

Snapshot of Your.MD healthcare chatbot illustrating the services it provides

How are Medical Chatbots Reshaping the Healthcare Industry?

Chatbots can help in improving Patients’ engagement and experiences with the hospital/physician. The following are the proven benefits of healthcare chatbots.

Accessible Anytime and Anywhere

Today, it is possible to embed chatbots on websites, mobile apps, and even third-party apps like Facebook and WhatsApp. There’s no need for downloading them explicitly and registration/activation. For instance, Religare, a leading health insurer has its chatbot integrated into WhatsApp

Generally, hospitals and other healthcare organizations provide chatbot in-built in their app. Apart from usual support, it also helps to secure your medical records in one place. This record can also be shared with the doctor whenever it is required.

There are mental health and therapy chatbots available that provide continuous support to patients with mental illness, depression, or sleeplessness. Wysa — a mental therapy chatbot is one such example. 

Chatbots for SOS (Emergency Alarms)

During the instances of life-threatening events/symptoms, chatbots can help in raising alarm automatically. For example, if a person who complains about chest pain does not respond to messages within a stipulated time, an emergency call made by the bot to healthcare/family/friends might help in attending the needful.

Customization

Organizations can customize chatbots to decipher different languages, voice accents, and text patterns. With different modes of conversations, chatbots can simplify communications. For instance, for a person with a visual disability, computer vision could be altered. For people with speech problems, chatbots with NLP capabilities can be beneficial. 

Another remarkable development in chatbots that we’re going to witness soon is that of Emotion AI. Soon the bots would be able to understand the user’s emotions based on text, voice, or sentence structure. This feature will be a great help for understanding the sentiments of people suffering from depression or any other kind of mental illness.

Integration with Different Platforms and Personalization

Because of their omnichannel nature, one can easily integrate bots with the web, mobile, or third-party apps, and APIs. They can even work with voice assistants like Alexa and Google Home. With seamless integration, a bot can place a call, advise you on first aid, analyze your medical history and send notifications to your doctor.

Voice-enabled chatbots and multilingual chatbots are disrupting the way customers engage with chatbots. Voice-enabled chatbots increase accessibility and speed up the query process, as the user does not have to type. More than 70% of Indians face challenges while using English keyboard, and approximately 60% of them find the language to be the key barrier in adopting digital tools. Vernacular language support can personalize the services for native users and make the whole process of maintaining medical records a lot easier. For instance, to automate help desk tasks and respond to customer queries, voice-driven chatbots can be integrated.

Indian chatbots like Hitee (designed for Indian SMEs) support several Indian regional languages including Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, Telugu, Gujarati, Kannada and Malayalam.

Video conferencing chatbots can be used by private clinics and healthcare practitioners to converse with their patients.

5 Popular AI Healthcare Chatbots

  1. mfine: It is a digital health platform for on-demand healthcare services. It offers online consultation (text, audio, video), medicine delivery, follow-ups, and patient record management services.
  2. Wysa: Developed by Touchkin, Wysa is AI-powered stress, depression, and anxiety therapy chatbot. It helps people practice CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) and DBT (Dialectical behavior therapy) techniques to build resilience. For additional support, it connects people with real human coaches.
  3. Mediktor: It is an accurate AI-based symptoms checker with great NLP (Natural Language Processing) capabilities.
  4. ZINI: It provides every user with a Unique Global Health ID that can be used for managing one’s healthcare information all over the world. It also creates an emergency medical profile for the patient for urgent medical requirements.
  5. Your.MD: It provides personalized information, guidance, and healthcare support. With an in-built symptom checker, vast medical database, health plans, and journals, it is a certified application for digital healthcare support.

To know more about how AI is innovating the healthcare industry in bringing the digital health era, check out our webinar on ‘Digital Health Beyond COVID-19: Bringing the Hospital to the Customer’ on our YouTube channel.

We specialize in building custom AI-powered chatbots specific to your business requirements. Feel free to drop us a word at hello@mantralabsglobal.com to know more.

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Platform Engineering: Accelerating Development and Deployment

The software development landscape is evolving rapidly, demanding unprecedented levels of speed, quality, and efficiency. To keep pace, organizations are turning to platform engineering. This innovative approach empowers development teams by providing a self-service platform that automates and streamlines infrastructure provisioning, deployment pipelines, and security. By bridging the gap between development and operations, platform engineering fosters standardization, and collaboration, accelerates time-to-market, and ensures the delivery of secure and high-quality software products. Let’s dive into how platform engineering can revolutionize your software delivery lifecycle.

The Rise of Platform Engineering

The rise of DevOps marked a significant shift in software development, bringing together development and operations teams for faster and more reliable deployments. As the complexity of applications and infrastructure grew, DevOps teams often found themselves overwhelmed with managing both code and infrastructure.

Platform engineering offers a solution by creating a dedicated team focused on building and maintaining a self-service platform for application development. By standardizing tools and processes, it reduces cognitive overload, improves efficiency, and accelerates time-to-market.  

Platform engineers are the architects of the developer experience. They curate a set of tools and best practices, such as Kubernetes, Jenkins, Terraform, and cloud platforms, to create a self-service environment. This empowers developers to innovate while ensuring adherence to security and compliance standards.

Role of DevOps and Cloud Engineers

Platform engineering reshapes the traditional development landscape. While platform teams focus on building and managing self-service infrastructure, application teams handle the development of software. To bridge this gap and optimize workflows, DevOps engineers become essential on both sides.

Platform and cloud engineering are distinct but complementary disciplines. Cloud engineers are the architects of cloud infrastructure, managing services, migrations, and cost optimization. On the other hand, platform engineers build upon this foundation, crafting internal developer platforms that abstract away cloud complexity.

Key Features of Platform Engineering:

Let’s dissect the core features that make platform engineering a game-changer for software development:

Abstraction and User-Friendly Platforms: 

An internal developer platform (IDP) is a one-stop shop for developers. This platform provides a user-friendly interface that abstracts away the complexities of the underlying infrastructure. Developers can focus on their core strength – building great applications – instead of wrestling with arcane tools. 

But it gets better. Platform engineering empowers teams through self-service capabilities.This not only reduces dependency on other teams but also accelerates workflows and boosts overall developer productivity.

Collaboration and Standardization

Close collaboration with application teams helps identify bottlenecks and smooth integration and fosters a trust-based environment where communication flows freely.

Standardization takes center stage here. Equipping teams with a consistent set of tools for automation, deployment, and secret management ensures consistency and security. 

Identifying the Current State

Before building a platform, it’s crucial to understand the existing technology landscape used by product teams. This involves performing a thorough audit of the tools currently in use, analyzing how teams leverage them, and identifying gaps where new solutions are needed. This ensures the platform we build addresses real-world needs effectively.

Security

Platform engineering prioritizes security by implementing mechanisms for managing secrets such as encrypted storage solutions. The platform adheres to industry best practices, including regular security audits, continuous vulnerability monitoring, and enforcing strict access controls. This relentless vigilance ensures all tools and processes are secure and compliant.

The Platform Engineer’s Toolkit For Building Better Software Delivery Pipelines

Platform engineering is all about streamlining and automating critical processes to empower your development teams. But how exactly does it achieve this? Let’s explore the essential tools that platform engineers rely on:

Building Automation Powerhouses:

Infrastructure as Code (IaC):

CI/CD Pipelines:

Tools like Jenkins and GitLab CI/CD are essential for automating testing and deployment processes, ensuring applications are built, tested, and delivered with speed and reliability.

Maintaining Observability:

Monitoring and Alerting:

Prometheus and Grafana is a powerful duo that provides comprehensive monitoring capabilities. Prometheus scrapes applications for valuable metrics, while Grafana transforms this data into easy-to-understand visualizations for troubleshooting and performance analysis.

All-in-one Monitoring Solutions:

Tools like New Relic and Datadog offer a broader feature set, including application performance monitoring (APM), log management, and real-time analytics. These platforms help teams to identify and resolve issues before they impact users proactively.

Site Reliability Tools To Ensure High Availability and Scalability:

Container Orchestration:

Kubernetes orchestrates and manages container deployments, guaranteeing high availability and seamless scaling for your applications.

Log Management and Analysis:

The ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) is the go-to tool for log aggregation and analysis. It provides valuable insights into system behavior and performance, allowing teams to maintain consistent and reliable operations.

Managing Infrastructure

Secret Management:

HashiCorp Vault protects secretes, centralizes, and manages sensitive data like passwords and API keys, ensuring security and compliance within your infrastructure.

Cloud Resource Management:

Tools like AWS CloudFormation and Azure Resource Manager streamline cloud deployments. They automate the creation and management of cloud resources, keeping your infrastructure scalable, secure, and easy to manage. These tools collectively ensure that platform engineering can handle automation scripts, monitor applications, maintain site reliability, and manage infrastructure smoothly.

The Future is AI-Powered:

The platform engineering landscape is constantly evolving, and AI is rapidly transforming how we build and manage software delivery pipelines. The tools like Terraform, Kubecost, Jenkins X, and New Relic AI facilitate AI capabilities like:

  • Enhance security
  • Predict infrastructure requirements
  • Optimize resource security 
  • Predictive maintenance
  • Optimize monitoring process and cost

Conclusion

Platform engineering is becoming the cornerstone of modern software development. Gartner estimates that by 2026, 80% of development companies will have internal platform services and teams to improve development efficiency. This surge underscores the critical role platform engineering plays in accelerating software delivery and gaining a competitive edge.

With a strong foundation in platform engineering, organizations can achieve greater agility, scalability, and efficiency in the ever-changing software landscape. Are you ready to embark on your platform engineering journey?

Building a robust platform requires careful planning, collaboration, and a deep understanding of your team’s needs. At Mantra Labs, we can help you accelerate your software delivery. Connect with us to know more. 

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